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What is income protection?
Income protection insurance replaces some of your monthly income if you are unable to work due to illness or injury. It pays you a tax-free monthly income until you return to work, you retire, or your policy expires.
Whether you're employed, or self-employed, this type of cover is designed to support you and your family by covering your regular outgoings, to help maintain your lifestyle, should something unexpected happen.
Do I need income protection?
It's a pretty good idea! Unlike other protection products like life insurance and critical illness insurance, which are traditionally most suited to people with debts (usually a mortgage) - income protection insurance is a useful solution for nearly everyone.
That’s because most of us earn a regular income, and would struggle financially to cover our outgoings if we were unable to work.
- Could you or your family cover your regular outgoings if you couldn’t work?
- Would you get any financial support from your employer if you went off work sick?
- Are you entitled to any state support if you couldn’t work due to ill-health?
- Do you have any savings that you’d be able to use if you couldn’t work?
- If you lost your income, could you change your lifestyle to reduce your regular outgoings, and would you be happy to do that?
- If your answer to any of these is no, then income protection is a pretty sensible idea.
We believe everyone should at least consider income protection. Whether you’re young and renting, or have a mortgage and a family, your income is probably the foundation on which life happens and life grows.
- Your salary
- Your occupation
- Pre-existing conditions
- Level of cover
- Deferment period
- Pay out term
Income protection cost and cover calculator
Our simple calculator can help you to work out what insurance you need and give you estimated costs for different types of life cover. You can then speak to an adviser or buy online.
How does income protection insurance work?
Once you’ve decided that you need income protection insurance, there are five main choices that you’ll need to make:
- Cover level: The amount of benefit you’ll receive each month. You can choose the right level for you, but typically it’s up to 60% of your gross monthly income.
- Cover term: How long you’d like to be protected for. This is usually a fixed number of years, say 25, or however many years you think you’ll be in full-time employment.
- Benefit term: How long the insurance benefit will be paid if you’re ill and unable to work. Many people want the money to continue until retirement, but you can pick say two or five years if that’s all you need.
- Deferred period: How long after you’ve stopped working that you’d like the income protection insurance benefit to start. This product feature can sometimes be a bit confusing, but often people don’t need their insurance to start paying straight away, particularly if they’re employed and they receive sick-pay for a period of time. If you're self-employed however, you might need a short deferred periods as you won’t have financial support from an employer.
- Definition of incapacity: This is what qualifies you to start receiving your income protection insurance benefit. The definition that most insurers offer, and probably the simplest, is called ‘own occupation’, which means that if you are ill and can’t do your current job you qualify to start receiving the benefit. Some insurers also offer slightly stricter definitions, like ‘any occupation’, which means that to qualify for your insurance benefit you must not be able to do your current job, or any job at all, if you fall ill.
Income protection insurance is an extremely useful product for many people, but it can be a little confusing. Speak to one of our friendly advisers, who are experts in income protection insurance and will happily take you through the five steps above to work out what cover you need.
How LifeSearch can support you
LifeSearch are an independent intermediary provide you with top customer service and ongoing support should you ever need it.
A Little more about LifeSearch
Life insurance isn’t fun. There are several kinds of life insurance policies to choose from, and dozens of providers with their own versions of those products.
Without LifeSearch in your corner that’s a lot of reading … reading you don’t have to do.
Frequently asked questions about income protection
Your income protection policy assumes you’ll recover, partially or fully, and get back to work sooner or later. There’s no lump sum payout … it steadily keeps the cashflow coming.
Income protection and critical illness do different things but they work well together, hand-in-hand, as two policies covering all outcomes.
It DOES cover:
Illness - If you are signed off work by your GP for any illness, your policy is there for you and will start paying out once your deferment period has ended - it could be anything from anxiety or depression, to a stroke or heart attack. Income protection extends to any reason you're forced off work sick.
Accident / injury - From car accidents and broken bones, to putting your back out in the gym. Your policy will start protecting you once your deferment period has ended and if your GP believes you are unable to work.
It DOESN'T cover:
Death - Income protection doesn't cover you upon death. Instead, you would need a life insurance policy.
Redundancy - Income protection doesn’t cover redundancy, only health-based absence from work while you’re still employed. Redundancy cover can be bought as part of mortgage protection insurance so if in doubt speak with an expert adviser.
Dismissal - It falls into the same category as redundancy, and isn't covered under income protection.
Assuming you’ve kept up your monthly policy payments, you can activate your income protection if ever you’re signed off work sick, you simply make a claim against your income protection policy.
Once your deferment or grace period – which you selected at application – is over, medical and employer checks may be made and, once everything’s confirmed, your claims payments will start.
They’ll last as long as you need them to until one of the following things happen:
- you return to work
- your policy term expiresyour payment/ claim term expires
- you leave your job
- you retireyou die
- If you’re off sick long-term, your insurer may regularly check in with your doctor and/ or employer to stay current with your situation.
The short version is that as long as you’re off sick and all parties agree, your income protection payments keep coming until the situation changes.
Easy guides to help you get started
Income protection & your mental health
Nothing is worth risking your mental health for. Find out how income protection can give you a helping hand.
By Sophie Cussons, Marketing Executive
11 min readCan you claim two income protection policies?
You can, but you're limited to how much cover you can have - so it may be pointless
By John Rogers, Marketing Executive
2 min readWhat sickness benefits can I get if can't work?
Wondering what support you’d receive if you fell ill and couldn’t work? This guide has the answers.
By Katie Crook-Davies, Protection Writer
5 min read